ELA test questions: identifying transition words and their function.

📚 Quick Study Guide

• 🔗 Definition: Transition words connect ideas, sentences, and paragraphs smoothly. They show relationships between different parts of your writing.
• ➡️ Types of Transition Words:
  • ➕ Addition: *and, also, furthermore, moreover*
  • причиной Cause and Effect: *because, so, therefore, consequently*
  • ⚖️ Comparison: *similarly, likewise, in the same way*
  • контраст Contrast: *but, however, on the other hand, nevertheless*
  • ⏱️ Time: *first, then, after, finally, meanwhile*
  • 📍 Place: *here, there, nearby*
  • 💡 Example: *for example, for instance, such as*
  • ✅ Emphasis: *indeed, in fact, certainly*
  • 🔑 Summary/Conclusion: *in conclusion, in summary, to sum up*
• 📝 Identifying Function: Pay attention to the context. What relationship is the author trying to show? Is it adding information, showing a contrast, or indicating time?

🧪 Practice Quiz

1. Which transition word shows addition?
   1. However
   2. Therefore
   3. Also
   4. Instead
2. Which transition word indicates a cause-and-effect relationship?
   1. Similarly
   2. Because
   3. Meanwhile
   4. Although
3. Which transition word is used to show contrast?
   1. Furthermore
   2. Likewise
   3. But
   4. Indeed
4. Which transition word signals a time sequence?
   1. Consequently
   2. First
   3. For example
   4. In fact
5. Which transition word introduces an example?
   1. In conclusion
   2. Such as
   3. On the other hand
   4. Therefore
6. Which transition word emphasizes a point?
   1. Nevertheless
   2. Certainly
   3. Similarly
   4. After
7. Which transition word is used to summarize?
   1. Moreover
   2. To sum up
   3. Nearby
   4. Likewise