π What are Signal Words?
Signal words are like little road signs in writing! They give you clues about the relationship between ideas. When you're reading, paying attention to these words will help you understand if the author is comparing things (showing how they're similar and different) or contrasting them (only showing how they're different).
π Definition of Comparison
Comparison involves identifying the similarities between two or more things. Think of it as finding what things have in common. These words often indicate that the writer is pointing out shared qualities or characteristics.
π¨ Definition of Contrast
Contrast, on the other hand, focuses on the differences between two or more things. These signal words tell you the writer is highlighting what sets things apart.
π Comparing Comparison and Contrast Signal Words
| Feature |
Comparison |
Contrast |
| Focus |
Similarities |
Differences |
| Common Signal Words |
Similarly, Likewise, Also, As, Too, In the same way, Both, Just as |
However, On the other hand, But, Yet, Although, Whereas, Unlike, In contrast |
| Example Sentence |
Cats are independent, similarly, dogs can be trained to be independent. |
Cats are independent, however, dogs often crave human attention. |
π‘ Key Takeaways
- π Comparison Signal Words: Indicate similarities (e.g., similarly, likewise).
- π Contrast Signal Words: Indicate differences (e.g., however, on the other hand).
- π§ Context Matters: Sometimes, a word can function as either depending on how itβs used. Read the full sentence!
- π§ Look for Patterns: Notice how these words connect ideas within sentences and paragraphs.
- βοΈ Practice Identifying: Read actively and highlight signal words to train your brain to recognize them.