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๐ What is an Input Output Table?
An input-output table, also known as a function table, is a way to show the relationship between two numbers based on a specific rule. Think of it like a machine: you put a number in (input), the machine does something to it (applies the rule), and a new number comes out (output).
๐งญ History of Function Tables
While the concept of functions has been around for centuries, input-output tables as a specific teaching tool are a more recent development. They've gained popularity in elementary math education to help visualize abstract mathematical relationships, making them easier for young learners to grasp. They are rooted in the broader history of mathematics and the study of functions, which dates back to ancient civilizations exploring patterns and relationships between quantities.
๐ Key Principles of Input Output Tables
- ๐ข Input: The number you start with. It's what goes into the 'machine'.
- โก๏ธ Rule: What you do to the input number. This could be adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing.
- โ Output: The number you get after applying the rule to the input. It's what comes out of the 'machine'.
- ๐ค Relationship: Input-output tables help you see how the input and output are related through the rule.
โ Example 1: Addition
Let's say our rule is to add 3 to every input.
| Input | Rule: Add 3 | Output |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 + 3 | 4 |
| 2 | 2 + 3 | 5 |
| 3 | 3 + 3 | 6 |
โ Example 2: Subtraction
Now, let's subtract 2 from every input.
| Input | Rule: Subtract 2 | Output |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | 5 - 2 | 3 |
| 6 | 6 - 2 | 4 |
| 7 | 7 - 2 | 5 |
โ๏ธ Example 3: Multiplication
Let's multiply each input by 4.
| Input | Rule: Multiply by 4 | Output |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 x 4 | 4 |
| 2 | 2 x 4 | 8 |
| 3 | 3 x 4 | 12 |
โ Example 4: Division
Finally, let's divide each input by 2.
| Input | Rule: Divide by 2 | Output |
|---|---|---|
| 4 | 4 / 2 | 2 |
| 6 | 6 / 2 | 3 |
| 8 | 8 / 2 | 4 |
โ๏ธ Practice Quiz
Fill in the missing outputs in the following tables:
-
Rule: Add 5
Input Output 2 ? 4 ? -
Rule: Subtract 3
Input Output 8 ? 10 ? -
Rule: Multiply by 2
Input Output 3 ? 5 ? -
Rule: Divide by 3
Input Output 9 ? 12 ? -
Rule: Add 10
Input Output 5 ? 7 ? -
Rule: Subtract 5
Input Output 15 ? 20 ? -
Rule: Multiply by 5
Input Output 2 ? 4 ?
๐ก Conclusion
Input-output tables are a fantastic way to understand how numbers relate to each other. By understanding the rule, you can predict the output for any input. Keep practicing, and you'll master them in no time!
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