π Topic Summary
Cybersecurity is all about protecting computer systems and networks from theft or damage. Ethical hacking, also known as penetration testing, is a crucial part of cybersecurity. It involves legally and ethically attempting to hack into a system to find vulnerabilities π‘οΈ. By identifying these weaknesses, we can fix them before malicious hackers exploit them, making our systems much more secure π. Think of ethical hackers as the 'good guys' who use their skills to protect everyone!
This worksheet will introduce you to some basic concepts of ethical hacking, giving you a foundation for further exploration in this exciting field. We'll cover essential vocabulary, test your knowledge with fill-in-the-blank questions, and challenge you to think critically about ethical hacking scenarios π€.
π§ Part A: Vocabulary
Match the following terms with their definitions:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Vulnerability |
A. The process of finding security weaknesses in a system. |
| 2. Exploit |
B. A weakness or flaw in a system that can be used to cause harm. |
| 3. Penetration Testing |
C. An automated tool that checks for vulnerabilities. |
| 4. Vulnerability Scanner |
D. A piece of code or technique that takes advantage of a vulnerability. |
| 5. Firewall |
E. A security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic. |
Match the terms with the correct definitions. Answers are hidden but think hard!
βοΈ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the following paragraph using the words provided below:
(Malware, Confidentiality, Risk, Authentication, Integrity)
__________ is software that is designed to cause damage to a computer system. __________ refers to protecting sensitive information from unauthorized access. Ensuring data __________ means maintaining its accuracy and completeness. __________ is the process of verifying the identity of a user or device. Identifying and assessing __________ is a crucial step in cybersecurity.
π€ Part C: Critical Thinking
Imagine you discover a significant security flaw in your school's network. Describe the steps you would take to ethically report this vulnerability. What considerations should you keep in mind to ensure you're acting responsibly and legally?