π What is a Tornado?
A tornado is a powerful, rotating column of air that touches both the ground and a cloud. They are formed during severe thunderstorms and can cause a lot of damage because of their strong winds.
ποΈ Types of Damage to Buildings
- 𧱠Complete Destruction: Sometimes, tornadoes are so strong that they can completely destroy houses and buildings, leaving nothing but rubble.
- πͺοΈ Roof and Wall Damage: Often, the roofs and walls of buildings are ripped off due to the strong winds.
- πͺ Broken Windows: Flying debris, like tree branches and rocks, can shatter windows during a tornado.
π³ Damage to Nature
- π² Uprooted Trees: Tornadoes can easily uproot trees, throwing them around like toys.
- π Damaged Plants: Smaller plants and crops can be flattened or blown away.
π Damage to Vehicles
- π¨ Flipped Cars: Cars and trucks can be flipped over or thrown around by the intense winds.
- π₯ Shattered Glass: Just like with buildings, windows on vehicles can be broken by flying debris.
β‘ How is Tornado Strength Measured?
The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale is used to rate the intensity of tornadoes. It ranges from EF0 (weakest) to EF5 (strongest), based on the damage they cause.
π‘οΈ How to Stay Safe During a Tornado
- π¨ Seek Shelter: Go to a basement, storm cellar, or an interior room on the lowest floor of a sturdy building.
- π’ Stay Informed: Listen to weather alerts on the radio or TV.
- π« Protect Yourself: Cover your head and neck with your arms or a blanket.
πΈ Photos of Tornado Damage
Here are some photos showing the types of damage tornadoes can cause:
 |
 |
| Complete building destruction. |
Uprooted trees after a tornado. |
β Practice Quiz
- What is a tornado?
- Name three types of damage tornadoes can cause to buildings.
- What can tornadoes do to trees?
- What is the EF Scale used for?
- Where should you go to stay safe during a tornado?