📚 Topic Summary
A Local Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is a process used to identify the potential environmental consequences of a proposed project or activity in a specific area. This could include anything from building a new shopping mall to starting a community garden. The goal is to predict any negative impacts on the environment (like pollution or habitat loss) and find ways to minimize or avoid them altogether. By understanding the potential impacts, we can make better decisions about how we interact with our environment and protect it for future generations.
🧪 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the terms with their definitions:
| Term |
Definition |
| 1. Habitat |
a. The introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that causes adverse change. |
| 2. Pollution |
b. The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem. |
| 3. Ecosystem |
c. The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism. |
| 4. Biodiversity |
d. A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. |
| 5. Sustainability |
e. Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. |
📝 Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Complete the paragraph using the words: impact, assessment, local, environment, reduce.
A _______ environmental _______ is a way to study how a project might affect the _______. By doing this, we can understand the potential _______ and find ways to _______ negative effects.
🌍 Part C: Critical Thinking
Think about a new building or development planned in your town or city. What are three potential negative environmental impacts it could have, and what steps could be taken to minimize those impacts?