π What is Author's Purpose?
Author's purpose is the reason why an author writes something. Authors don't just write words on a page randomly! They have a specific goal in mind. Understanding the author's purpose helps you understand the text better and appreciate the author's message.
π A Little History
The idea of understanding author's intent has been around for ages! Even in ancient times, people tried to understand why writers created certain works. Today, in reading and writing, we formally teach recognizing the author's purpose as a key comprehension skill.
π The Three Main Purposes (PIE)
A helpful way to remember the main author's purposes is the acronym PIE:
- π Persuade: To convince the reader to believe something or do something.
- βΉοΈ Inform: To give the reader facts and information about a topic.
- π Entertain: To amuse the reader and provide enjoyment.
π How to Determine the Author's Purpose
Hereβs how you can figure out why an author wrote something:
- π§ Look at the Title: Does the title give you a clue? A title like "Why You Should Eat Your Vegetables" suggests persuasion.
- π Read Carefully: Pay attention to the details. Is the author using facts, opinions, or telling a story?
- βοΈ Identify the Tone: Is the author serious, funny, or trying to make you feel a certain way?
- π― Find the Main Idea: What is the main point the author is trying to make?
π Real-World Examples
Let's look at some examples:
| Text |
Possible Author's Purpose |
| A newspaper article about climate change |
To inform the reader about the issue. |
| A funny story about a talking dog |
To entertain the reader. |
| An advertisement for a new toy |
To persuade the reader to buy the toy. |
π‘ Tips and Tricks
- π€ Ask Questions: As you read, ask yourself, "Why did the author write this?"
- π Take Notes: Write down any clues you find that might indicate the author's purpose.
- π¬ Discuss with Others: Talk to your friends or classmates about what you think the author's purpose is.
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Conclusion
Understanding author's purpose is like having a secret decoder ring for reading! Once you know the author's purpose, you can understand the text on a deeper level. Remember PIE β Persuade, Inform, and Entertain β and you'll be an author's purpose expert in no time!