π Understanding Run-On Sentences
A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses (clauses that could stand alone as sentences) are improperly joined together. In MLA style, clarity and precision are key, so avoiding run-on sentences is crucial. Let's break it down:
π Historical Context
The emphasis on concise and clear writing has always been a cornerstone of academic writing. The Modern Language Association (MLA) developed its style guide to provide a standardized approach to formatting and citation, promoting consistency and readability. Addressing run-on sentences falls directly under this umbrella of clarity.
π Key Principles for Correction
- βοΈ Separate into Sentences: Divide the run-on into two or more complete sentences.
- ,οΈβ£ Use a Comma and Coordinating Conjunction: Join the clauses with a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
- ;οΈβ£ Use a Semicolon: Connect closely related independent clauses with a semicolon.
- β Use a Subordinating Conjunction: Transform one of the independent clauses into a subordinate clause.
βοΈ Real-World Examples & Corrections
Let's look at some examples and how to correct them using MLA guidelines:
| Run-On Sentence |
Correction Method |
Corrected Sentence (MLA Style) |
| I went to the store I bought milk. |
Separate into Sentences |
I went to the store. I bought milk. |
| She studied hard she aced the test. |
Comma and Coordinating Conjunction |
She studied hard, and she aced the test. |
| The rain fell the game was canceled. |
Semicolon |
The rain fell; the game was canceled. |
| He finished his homework he watched a movie. |
Subordinating Conjunction |
After he finished his homework, he watched a movie. |
π Practice Quiz
Identify and correct the run-on sentences below, using one of the methods discussed. (Answers provided at the end)
- The dog barked loudly it scared the cat.
- I love to read books they transport me to different worlds.
- She is a talented musician she plays the piano beautifully.
- The sun set the sky turned orange.
- He ran quickly he won the race.
- We went to the beach we swam in the ocean.
- The birds sang sweetly it was a peaceful morning.
β
Answer Key
- The dog barked loudly. It scared the cat.
- I love to read books, because they transport me to different worlds.
- She is a talented musician; she plays the piano beautifully.
- The sun set, and the sky turned orange.
- Because he ran quickly, he won the race.
- We went to the beach, and we swam in the ocean.
- The birds sang sweetly; it was a peaceful morning.
π‘ Conclusion
Mastering the correction of run-on sentences is essential for clear and effective writing, especially when adhering to MLA style. By understanding the different methods of correction, you can ensure your writing is precise and professional.