1 Answers
📚 Topic Summary
Standard form, also known as scientific notation, is a way to write very large or very small numbers in a more compact and manageable way. It involves expressing a number as a product of a number between 1 and 10 (the coefficient) and a power of 10. For example, the number 3,000 can be written in standard form as $3 \times 10^3$. This makes it easier to compare and perform calculations with numbers that have many digits.
Understanding standard form helps in various fields like science and engineering, where dealing with extremely large (like the speed of light) or extremely small (like the size of an atom) numbers is common. Mastering this concept in Grade 4 lays a strong foundation for more advanced mathematical concepts later on.
🧮 Part A: Vocabulary
Match the terms with their definitions:
- Coefficient
- Exponent
- Standard Form
- Power of 10
- Base
- The number that is raised to a power
- A number between 1 and 10 in scientific notation
- A way of writing numbers using powers of 10
- The number that indicates how many times the base is multiplied by itself
- 10 raised to a certain power
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Coefficient | A number between 1 and 10 in scientific notation |
| Exponent | The number that indicates how many times the base is multiplied by itself |
| Standard Form | A way of writing numbers using powers of 10 |
| Power of 10 | 10 raised to a certain power |
| Base | The number that is raised to a power |
✍️ Part B: Fill in the Blanks
Standard form is useful for writing very ______ or very ______ numbers. It uses a ______ between 1 and 10 multiplied by a ______ of 10. For instance, 5,000 in standard form is $5 \times 10^?$, where the missing exponent is ______.
Answers: large, small, coefficient, power, 3
🤔 Part C: Critical Thinking
Why is standard form important, and where might you use it in real life? Give an example.
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