An independent clause is a complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb and expresses a complete idea. A dependent clause, on the other hand, also has a subject and a verb, but it cannot stand alone as a sentence. It relies on an independent clause to make sense. Think of it like this: the independent clause is a fully charged battery, ready to go, while the dependent clause needs another battery to power it up!
Understanding the difference between these clauses helps you write more complex and interesting sentences. By combining them effectively, you can create clear and varied writing. Let's practice!
Match the term with its definition:
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| 1. Independent Clause | A. A clause that cannot stand alone as a sentence. |
| 2. Dependent Clause | B. A word that connects clauses. |
| 3. Subordinating Conjunction | C. A group of related words with a subject and verb. |
| 4. Clause | D. A clause that can stand alone as a sentence. |
| 5. Complex Sentence | E. A sentence containing an independent and dependent clause. |
Complete the paragraph using the words: dependent, independent, because, although, sentence.
An __________ clause can stand alone as a complete __________. A __________ clause cannot stand alone; it needs an __________ clause to make sense. For example, "__________ it was raining," is a dependent clause.
Why is it important to understand the difference between independent and dependent clauses in writing?
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